Impact Of Technology On Our Daily Lives - 1505 Words

Technology in Education No one can deny the effects that technology has on our daily lives. We might disagree weather or not technology impacts education in a positive or a negative way, but we should agree that technology is everywhere, in our homes, hospitals, schools, companies and institutes. According to Ken Funk (1999), â€Å"The word technology comes from two Greek words, transliterated techne and logos. Techne means art, skill, craft, or the way, manner, or means by which a thing is gained. Logos means word, the utterance by which inward thought is expressed, a saying, or an expression.† There is no doubt that technology has impacted its consumers in vast areas and especially in education. Technology in education, if applied correctly, will help students and educators to improve the way information is passed to their students, but it can also be used to impact education in a negative way, which may limit students’ progress. In this research we will explore the advantages and disadvanta ges of having technology when it comes to classroom use, the impact that it can produce in students’ lives, and the benefits that educators can obtain from it. Each year our world becomes more globalized, and with that new educational approaches become widespread. These new approaches impact the way technology is used in classrooms. There can be no doubt that when using technology in the classroom educators must control the use at all times. When allowing for technology to become a norm inShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On Our Daily Lives1207 Words   |  5 PagesIn our ever changing environment integrating the use of technology into our daily lives has exponentially increased over the last thirty years. The innovative results technology has created leads to a robust amount of valuable opportunities for social expansion found in the areas of commerce, medicine, occupational, and education. As the population continues to integrate the use of technology into their daily lives the expansion in technology use has also resulted in numerous negative exploitationsRead MoreDoes Social Networking Have A Positive And Or Negative Affect On Indi viduals?942 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media has a positive impact on individuals in society because individuals are able to connect with one another via email, twitter, facebook, instagram, snapchat, and etc. With more options of social networking websites, individuals are able to receive information about what is currently happening around the world, or even in their own town. Individuals are not only able to receive information within seconds, but inform others about what is going on in their daily lives as well as promoting theirRead MoreModern Information Technology Impacts Our Everyday Lives1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Modern Technology on Everyday Lives A Changing World Over the past 20 years, the world as we know has changed drastically. We have moved from a world that was bound by wires and copper cabling to a world that offers any bit of information you want with the touch of a glass screen from a device that fits in your pockets. In this same period of time, shopping used to involve planning a trip to a brick and motor store and hope they had the product you were looking for, and at the priceRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1204 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology throughout the years has consistently changed the way students, professionals, families, friends, etc. form and carry out relationships with one another. Technology originally started out as a tool to gain information or something as simple as communicating in a more efficient way. Over time technology has changed the way we go about our daily lives as well as who we are as an individual, losing our sense of self perception through the loss of daily personal interactions with ind ividualsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education802 Words   |  4 Pages The use of technology expanding broadly in different aspects of our lives and technology plays a significant role in modern society. The technology used globally and it impacts our lives daily for instant: government, businesses, schools, workplace, environment, and household. The technological evolution led humanity from the dark ages to enlightenment and agriculture to industrial. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the definition of technology means â€Å"the practical application of knowledgeRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The World1042 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, technology, and etc. Inthis research paper you will find most of the history of global warming, how it has had a impact on the world, how it impacts us and our daily lives, and etc. Also I (Yarely Juarez) will be stating what are the planning or direction of this technology. Many 7t11 graders do not put as much interest on global warming and on how it affects us. Also this essay will contain the evolution of this topic,which is global warming, the development of he alternative technology. ItRead MoreThe Double Edged Sword We Call Technology1098 Words   |  5 Pages The Double Edged Sword We Call Technology In the recent years, modern technology has heavily impacted nearly every aspect of human life. The things we experience, how we communicate, our values, how we develop from a child, technology impacts us in such a way that we don’t even realize it. As technology advances us into a more futuristic world, it is declining us a society as well, hence the term â€Å"double edged sword†. From the beginning of humankind, technology has been developing faster and fasterRead MoreProgress Of Technology And Regression Of Childhood1221 Words   |  5 PagesProgress Of Technology And Regression Of Childhood â€Å"I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction. The world will have a generation of idiots.† (Albert Einstein). As predicted from one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, Albert Einstein, the Internet has slowly entered our lives and rapidly took control of our minds. With the introduction of technology devices, such as smart phones and tablets, it seems some people have the necessity to spend their entire lives onlineRead MoreImpact of Technology on Social Interaction619 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Technology Have you ever looked around and noticed that most people are not paying attention to what they are doing or whom they are talking too? With technology constantly changing it is becoming a major part of our lives and is having both a positive and negative impact on social interaction amongst people of all ages. Technology has changed dramatically and more and more people are relying on it to on a day to day basis. People, especially children went from going outdoors toRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1547 Words   |  7 PagesImpact Of Technology In the Modern World Throughout the life, some influences have shaped people the way they live their lives today. Impact of a virtual connection, and go beyond the brain’s ability, is rising in an eyesight bling, which is a cause of socialization— brain’s ability to multitask and their consequences itself. The usage of the internet is creating conflict upon individuals that they have become modern in today’s world. In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† by Maria Konnikova, who

Living Together Before Marriage - 1475 Words

Persuasion Speech Outline 1. Introduction: Attention getter- Your daughter of 26 is fast approaching the average age for marriage in the United States. One day she tells you that she and her boyfriend are thinking about living together, and she wants to know if you think this is a good idea. What do you say? What is the informed response? Background- About a quarter of women move in with a romantic partner before the age of 20, and more women than ever live with a partner before they get married, according to a new report by the National Center for Health Statistics on usnews.com. Nearly half of women (48 percent) between the ages of 15 and 44 lived with a partner before getting married between the years of 2006 and 2010, an 11†¦show more content†¦In other words, you may initially be â€Å"giddy† with excitement at the thought of living together, spending all of your time together and getting to know one another’s preferences, habits, pet peeves, likes and/or dislikes, etc., but over time you may start to feel smothered, neglected, irritated, etc. Moreover, you may tell yourself that cohabitating will give you a glance of what to expect when you are officially married, but in reality, for some, it may lead to heartbreak and a broken engagement. Once the initial â€Å"honeymoon period† is over you ma y start to notice things about one another that you never noticed before (because you did not live together). For instance, you may not like the way your partner leaves his/her dirty clothes around the house or your partner may not like the way you always have to have everything your way. Although these may seem like small differences, over time they may add up and cause distress in relationship. Incompatibilities: In some cases, cohabitating can bring out incompatibilities. In other words, things that you once thought were â€Å"cute† when you were â€Å"just dating† and living separately, may all of a sudden become irritating, frustrating and/or annoying. For instance, while you are dating you may find your partner’s dry humor endearing, but once you have been living with that dry humor for months or years, you may not find it charming anymore, in fact, you may find it downright maddening. In addition,Show MoreRelatedLiving Together Before Marriage1011 Words   |  5 PagesLiving Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyleRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage997 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿SPEECH #2: Deciding Whether or not to Live Together before Marriage Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about making decisions on whether or not to live together before marriage. Thesis: Deciding whether or not to live together before marriage is an important decision to make that has both negative and positive consequences depending on which side you choose. I. Introduction: A. Marriage is like fine win, if tended to properly, it gets better with age. According to Neil Shah, â€Å"In theRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage901 Words   |  4 PagesLiving together before making our vows would have reassured us about a lifelong commitment. From my own experience, I believe that couples should live together before getting married, so they can start to know each other on a closer, more personal level; moreover, they can start thinking about the compatibility of their future spouse. Couples start knowing each other on a closer, more personal level when they live together, which prepares them for a married lifestyle. For startersRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage And Marriage2618 Words   |  11 PagesLiving Together Before Marriage Should we consider moving in before getting married? In the New York Times Magazine, the article The Downside of Cohabiting before Marriage states that â€Å"In 1960, about 450,000 unmarried couples lived together. Now the number is more than 7.5 million. The majority of young adults in their 20s will live with a romantic partner at least once, and more than half of all marriages will be preceded by cohabitation†. (1) Considering moving in with your partner before marriageRead MoreEssay on Living Together Before Marriage961 Words   |  4 Pages Living Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyleRead MoreEssay on Living Together Before Marriage629 Words   |  3 PagesLiving together is certainly a learning experience. I am the example of a combined household, prior to a legal union. A couple who chooses to live together without getting married can have an advantage going into a future marriage. I met my husband while on a previous job. I lived in Fort Oglethorpe, and he lived in Red Bank. After a long day at work, the challenge of spending time together became difficult because we each had a residence to maintain. We soon realized that living together,Read MoreEssay on Problems With Living Together Before Marriage1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorce papers and cannot hide the sadness and confusion she feels. Two years ago everyone told her living with her boyfriend was a great idea. They said she would be able to get to know him better and see if marriage would work. She trusted her friends and thought that since everyone else was doing it that it must be the wisest choice. What went wrong? Why was she unhappy with her marriage even after getting to know her husband through cohabitation? Would things have been different if sheRead Moreterm paper about living together before marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LIVING TOGETHER BEFORE MARRIAGE The human being and their society are always constant motion. In modern life, there are new tendencies which a lot of different than traditional countries appear. One of aspects changed quickly all over the world is love, marriage and family. A flower cannot without sunshine and man cannot live without love. (Max Muller) Love is a sacred and wonderful sentiment. In generation past, marriage and living together forever are a last destination of loveRead MoreNot So Happily Ever After968 Words   |  4 Pagesof living together either early in a dating relationship, a more serious commitment with one another before the ring happens, or if couples may not believe in the institution of marriage to make the commitment real. All these arguments have been seen in the way that society has progressed into this way of thinking. However, living together before marriage does not appear to be the way to have a safe and stable relationship that builds into a marriage or a lasting relationship. Living together beforeRead MoreCohabitation Is Defined As A Man And Woman Living1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cohabitation is defined as a man and woman living in the same household and having sexual relations while not being married. There is relatively little data on health outcomes for people who have cohabitated, although there is some evidence that cohabitating couples have lower incomes (15% of cohabitating men are jobless while 8% of married men are jobless) and there may be negative academic effects for children of cohabitating mothers (Jay, 2012). Cohabitation rates are highest among those

Mistakes and Misunderstandings Free Essays

‘Mistakes and misunderstandings are painful when they occur. † nevertheless as life goes on, these occurrences turn into experience that add value to relationships and life. When asked to define what a mistake really is, one would say it is an act of misdoing or perhaps even an error of judgement. We will write a custom essay sample on Mistakes and Misunderstandings or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, as the word itself suggests, such misdoings are unintentional and the doer cannot be fully blamed for his/ her inaccurate action. on the other hand, a misunderstanding maybe elucidated as an unfortunate situation where someone or something is failed to be understood correctly. Whatever said and done, it is evident that mistakes if not neutralised and misunderstandings, if not sorted out may lead to serious repercussions. A small blunder or minute misunderstanding stands a great chance of leading to immediate heartbreaks and absolute breakdown of other relationships. In the worst- case scenario, it could lead to someone’s incarceration or demise. However, if neutralised or sorted out, mistakes and misunderstandings can give rise to many advantageous effects. A sorted out misunderstanding increases the bond between two people, further securing the relationship and thus adding value to it. Mistakes committed are an added experience in one’s life. They further help show the right pathway to success which in the end is what really matters. Even though mistakes and misunderstandings can backfire drastically causing crucial consequences, in my opinion, they are important happenings as in the end they make a huge difference in one’s life once neutralised or sorted out. How to cite Mistakes and Misunderstandings, Papers

Finding Your Voice an Analysis of the Color Purple Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"Who do you believe you is? he say†¦ Look at you. You black. you pore. you ugly. you a adult female. Goddam. he say. you nil at all. † ( 187 ) Alice Walker. the writer of The Color Purple. focal points on the battles of a hapless and uneducated African American miss. who is verbally. physically and sexually abused by several work forces in her life. She feels worthless and becomes wholly submissive. Her lone manner to show her feelings is through private letters to God. An emphatic subject in this work is that showing one’s ideas and emotions is indispensable in order to develop an interior sense of ego. In the beginning of this novel. Celie is a immature and naif stripling. She is victimized by her step-father who rapes and impregnates her repeatedly. Her letters to God are her lone flight. She hides inside herself. Scared. she writes. â€Å"I am 14 old ages old. We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Your Voice: an Analysis of the Color Purple Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am I have ever been a good miss. Possibly you can give me a mark allowing me cognize what is go oning to me. † ( 1 ) She looks to God for support. â€Å"†¦long as I can spell G-o-d I got person along. † ( 26 ) A few old ages subsequently. Celie is forced to get married a barbarous adult male who beats her. forces her to hold sex. and treats her like a slave. She is wholly powerless and inactive to those who abuse her. As her life advancements. she goes through a extremist alteration. Her hubby. whom she calls Mr. ___ . deliberately keeps Celie separated from the lone individual that she loves. her sister Nettie. When Celie discovers that he has been concealing letters from Nettie for several old ages. she wakes up and wants to kill him. This gives Celie the ability to show her choler. â€Å"I expletive you†¦ Until you do right by me. everything you touch will crumble†¦ Everything you even dream approximately will fail†¦ Every lick you hit me you will endure twice. I say. † ( 187 ) She eventually becomes expressive. A repeating subject in the novel is that happening a voice is indispensable when constructing one’s ain individuality. After many old ages of being a victim of force. Celie finally finds her interior sense of ego. She achieves independency and becomes a confident adult female who can stand up for herself. When she leaves Mr. ___ . Celie affirms her authorization over her barbarous hubby. â€Å"I’m pore. I’m black. I may be ugly and can’t cook†¦ But I’m here. † ( 187 ) Two important inquiries that arise from the text are: Why does Celie allow the work forces in her life rule her and why doesn’t she stand up for herself? After reading the novel. the response to this inquiry is still non clear. Celie is an object of force. She becomes pregnant by her step-father at the immature age of 14 and has to cover with her mother’s sudden decease. Celie is brought up with the impression that adult females are inferior to work forces. She is repeatedly exposed to sexist positions of society. â€Å"Wives is like kids. You have to allow ‘em cognize who got the upper manus. Nothing can make that better than a good sound whipping. † ( 42 ) Celie is to a great extent abused from a immature age. Suppressed and censored. she has no 1 to state her feelings to. She can non show herself because she is scared. Most of the people in her life are work forces who invariably degrade and disrespect her. For illustration. her step-father thinks really lowly of her when repairing her up for matrimony. â€Å"I got to git rid of her†¦ She a bad influence on my other girls†¦ She ugly†¦ She ain’t smart either. and I’ll merely be just. you have to watch her or she’ll give away everything you own†¦ And another thing – She state prevarications. † ( 18 ) Celie’s self-pride is about non-existent. This affects her greatly. She can non stand up for herself. Celie feels that she deserves the intervention that is imposed on her because she is black and a adult female. Until she is influenced and triggered by other adult females to contend back. Celie is finally powerless. Her narrative can besides be compared to Melinda Sordino’s in the book Speak. Melinda is a victim of colza and has problem coming to footings with her state of affairs. Melinda stops talking because of her traumatizing memories. She literally loses her voice. In an attempt to cover with the hurting the colza has caused her. this immature miss uses art as a g et bying method merely like Celie. who writes letters to God. much like journal entries. Once Melinda builds up the bravery to talk out. she is protected and congratulated by her household. friends and classmates. Celie goes through the same type of experience. Though this is the personal narrative of merely one black adult female fighting for alteration. it represents that of many other African Americans life in the South in the early 20th century and still today! Symbolism is one of the major literary devices used in this novel. The colour purple itself is a important symbol. It is foremost mentioned when Celie goes shopping for a violet frock. â€Å"Somethin purple†¦ But us look and look and no purple. † ( 28 ) Purple is the colour of royalty. It can besides stand for luxury. wealth. love affair. feminism. passion and edification. The fact that Celie could non happen any violet stuff represents all the above attributes that she can non tie in with herself. She ends up purchasing bluish stuff. The colour blue is cold and depressing. Buying the bluish cloth symbolizes her suffering life style. Later. a friend of Celie. Shug convinces her to look at herself bare. â€Å"She say. here take this mirror and travel expression at yourself down at that place. I bet you neer seen it. hold you? † ( 79 ) Once Celie sees herself. she identifies that her private parts are violet. Again. this colour has a negative intension seeing as Celi e was sexually abused. For a 3rd clip. purple is compared to trouble. When Celie’s near friend Sofia is put in gaol after a violent battle. her face is bruised. â€Å"And she merely about the colour of a aubergine. † ( 87 ) Finally. Celie lives her life bitterly and does non detect or appreciate anything around her. Shug tells her. â€Å"I think it pisses God off if you walk by the colour purple in a field someplace and don’t notice it. † ( p. 178 ) Shug feels that God created beauty in the universe to do worlds happy. She feels that it is of import that people take the clip to admit everything around them. From this. Celie realizes that Shug has enlightened her. She admits that she does non appreciate the universe she lives in. This changes the manner Celie perceives her being. She begins to hold a more positive mentality on life. despite the adversity she experiences. Celie herself can besides be compared to the colour purple. She has lived her life unnoticed. Once she realizes this. Celie creates an individuality for herself and is eventually noticed amongst her community. Another of import symbol in this novel is blo omerss. Once Celie is liberated from her matrimony. she starts a pant-making concern. The bloomerss represent independency. which once more is a construct that relates to the subject of the novel. Celie can eventually supply for herself. In her â€Å"previous life† . Celie’s merely function in society was to bear kids and maintain house. The bloomerss besides symbolize a alteration in Celie’s relationship with work forces. Before. the thought that work forces and adult females had anything at all in common was wholly balmy. â€Å"Men and adult females non say to have on the same thing†¦ Men spose to have on the bloomerss. † ( 238 ) When Celie starts have oning bloomerss. she no longer feels victimized by the work forces in her life. The subject of making an individuality for one’s ego is one time once more evident. Celie can eventually see freedom. a impression she has neer known earlier. As the novel begins. Celie is a really simple-minded storyteller. She sees things for what they are and can non construe them. Over clip. her letters become rather insightful. Walker’s many symbols in this novel contributed greatly to making more complex and abstract thoughts and constructs that can be left to the reader’s reading. The point of position in this novel is peculiarly interesting. This epistolatory novel is told in the first-person in the signifier of letters. The first half of the book is told from Celie’s point of position as she writes to God. The 2nd half of the book is told in letters between Celie and her sister Nettie. Even when the narrative is narrated by Nettie. the reader still experiences the narrative through Celie’s eyes. Celie is an uneducated adult female since she was forced to drop out of school when she became pregnant. The consequence of her hapless grammar and spelling intensifies the rural and uneducated universe she lives in. Her letters are short and sharp. Celie briefly describes what she experiences and how she feels. This manner of composing forces the reader to go personal with Celie as she is a really distinguishable character. On the other manus. she does non develop or construe her ideas. Her linguistic communication is really distressing. â€Å"First he put his thing up gainst my hip and kind of wriggle it about. Then he grab clasp of my breasts. Then he push his thing inside my cunt. When that injury. I cry. He start to choke me. stating you better close up and rotters used to it. † ( 1 ) Celie provides in writing descriptions of all the maltreatment she experiences. She does non intend to be vulgar when utilizing her petroleum words because they are the lone 1s she knows. She uses the linguistic communication she grew up hearing and does non cognize that her words are improper. As Celie matures. so make her letters. She describes her life in more item as she becomes closer to specifying herself and gaining self-respect. Nettie’s point of position is contrasted to that of Celie. Her grammar and spelling are right. Because she is an educated adult female. her letters are of course much more complex. She describes human rights. faith. political relations and other topics and impressions Celie can non understand. â€Å"†¦trying to perplex out words us don’t know. it took a long clip to read merely the first two or three letters. † ( 1 34 ) Both Celie’s and Nettie’s narratives are really powerful and realistic. In decision. the novel The Color Purple unveils several facets of life – love. loss. faith. battle. religion. sistership and power. Most significantly. Celie discovers that her way to self-respect prevarications behind her voice. In a society where inkinesss and adult females are discriminated against. it is most of import to be heard. The message of this novel is one that brings hope for alteration to every individual in Celie’s place. Despite the many obstructions in her way. Celie learned that people’s differences bring them together. After holding a assortment of friendly relationships. she learns to cover with the past so release it. In malice of all the adversity she endured. she becomes a recognized and independent human being. The many literary elements present in the novel merely strengthen the impact of Walker’s chef-doeuvre!

A Conclusion On Overall The Project Essay Example

A Conclusion On Overall The Project Paper Conclusion On overall, the project has achieved its objectives. The project has provided a client/server application for food ordering system and was successfully built using Visual Basic 6. 0 software. It provides a more convenient and accurate method for staff in the restaurant since orders are transferred to server in the kitchen immediately and displayed to the chefs for further process. In view of time saving, less time consuming by waiting and transferring order by staff in restaurant. In other words, this can minimize the waiting time spent at the restaurant. Apart from using internet application, It can be extended using Bluetooth technology. Thus make the application more simplistic and robust. B. Recommendations There are some improvement can be performed to the system in the future: I. The client can be designed In a Pocket PC or PDA using suitable software. I. Develop a proper database that can link directly to both client and server Interface. Ill. Include a proper Graphical User Interface that Is easy to use by both users for client and server. Lb. Add more function button to provide variety function of system v. Add more feature window such as table display, food display, online booking and others to attract customers. A Conclusion On Overall The Project By Contemplating Apart from using internet application, it can be extended I. The client can be designed in a Pocket PC or PDA it. Develop a proper database that can link directly to both client and server interface. Iii. Include a proper Graphical User Interface that is easy to use by both users for v. Add more function button to provide variety We will write a custom essay sample on A Conclusion On Overall The Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Conclusion On Overall The Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Conclusion On Overall The Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Should a moment of silence be legal in public sc Essays - Prayer

Should a moment of silence be legal in public sc Essays - Prayer Should a "moment of silence" be legal in public schools? In 1962 the Supreme Court decided that public schools did not have the power to authorize school prayer. This decision made public school in the U.S. more atheistic than many European nations. For example, crosses still hang on the classroom walls in Poland, and the Ten Commandments are displayed in Hungary. There are prayers held at the beginning of legislative and judicial sessions and every President has mentioned a divine power in his inaugural speech. In keeping with a spirit of religious freedom as stated in the First Amendment, there is no reason why students should not be allowed to have a moment of silence during the school day when they can pray or do as they choose. The case Engel v. Vitale in 1962 decided that school prayer is unconstitutional. With this case, it was pointed out that the students were to "voluntarily" recite the following prayer: "Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our country." The court ruled that this rule was unconstitutional according to the First Amendment's "establishment clause," which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." In response to the Engel v.Vitale case some schools adopted a "moment of silence." In 1963, another case was brought before the court dealing with school prayer, Abington School District v. Schempp. The Schempp family challenged a law in Pennsylvania requiring the students to say ten verses of the Bible before school. These readings from the Bible were declared unconstitutional. Members of the board felt reading the Bible would give the children more moral values. The Schempp family strongly disagreed. Members of Congress attempted to find a compromise. From this effort came the adoption of the moment of silence, which is guaranteed by the First Amendment's "Free Exercise" clause. Six states now permit silent moments Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. Silent prayer was ruled constitutional in 1985 as long as it had no religious intent or purpose. (Newsweek, October 3, 1994) Prayer has been banned in schools for thirty-three years. The moment of silence has been ruled constitutional, however. Every student fills a moment of silence in a different way: through song, a prayer, or a memory. Newsweek, October 3, 1994, vol. 124. U.S. News and World Report, December 5, 1995 Vol. 117, No. 22, pg. 8-9. The Case of Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 1962, p. 118-119. Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203; 83 S. Ct. 1560; 10 L. Ed. 2d 844 1963, pg. 529-530.

Nursing leadership Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Nursing leadership - Coursework Example 3. I am currently working as a Certified Nursing Assistant at a hospital, to assist individuals with physical disabilities, mental impairments, and other health care needs with their activities of daily living and provide bedside care — including basic nursing procedures. 4. Effective communication enables departments to work smoothly and it can be improved through proper channel selection. The value of obtaining Magnet status is higher as it shows that the nursing staff is highly satisfied with their jobs and are actively involved in decision making enabling them to provide superior services (Ulrich et al, 2007). 5. Yes, I would choose to work in a facility with Magnet status, as it will encourage me to work with enthusiasm through satisfying my basic needs, such as physiological, security, esteem and, self-actualization. 7. Being a Nurse, I can teach procedures and pass medications to patients in order to help them attain compliance with their health related requirements. I can also give them resources to improve their lives and disease outcomes. Mick, D. J., & Ackerman, M. H. (2000). Advanced practice nursing role delineation in acute and critical care: Application of the strong model of advanced practice.  Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care,  29(3), 210-221. Ulrich, B. T., Woods, D., Hart, K. A., Lavandero, R., Leggett, J., & Taylor, D. (2007). Critical care nurses’ work environments value of excellence in beacon units and magnet organizations.  Critical Care Nurse,  27(3),

Determinants of Effective Tax Rate in Thailand Research Proposal

Determinants of Effective Tax Rate in Thailand - Research Proposal Example Tax changes can be analyzed, and thus a conclusion can be reached. Furthermore, the researcher has also been able to grasp a solid understanding of the tax concepts through the research, gaining important concepts like solid definitions and clear indications of the corporate tax burden and how corporations in Thailand are affected. Two important ideas will be analyzed through the literature; that of tax policy, and that of tax rules and the evolution of the corporate income tax. By taking a close look at these concepts, the researcher should be able to make an informed decision about the success of the corporate tax burden, and demonstrate the fact that the corporate tax reforms are allowing Thailand to become a more successful nation economically. First, when taking a close look at the corporate tax burden in Thailand, it is important to consider tax policy. Tax policy will allow the researcher to determine how Thailand's reforms are economically measuring up to other Asian nations and their economic reforms. A comparative analysis is always beneficial in allowing a researcher to see whether or not certain systems are successful, and this is also true of the corporate tax system in Thailand. There are a few helpful articles that describe this concept. In the article "Tax policy and reform in Asian countries: Thailand's perspective," Sujapongse presents a complete overview of Thailand's tax system. Within this description, the major taxes that are required by the central government, as well as the local taxes required by the local government, are discussed. Furthermore, the author also discusses more recent tax reforms, including the value added tax (VAT), which has replaced the business tax to customs tariff reform. The autho r also discusses current and modern day issues dealing with taxes, including the concepts of decentralization impediments, direct taxation, indirect taxation, and tax base. After this discussion, the author then proceeds to provide the researcher with a picture of the government's plans. Basically, the government is planning to use more and more technology in while handling taxes, thus allowing for Thailand to have e-government services and e-taxes. Furthermore, the "Roadmap for Tax Reform" is also discussed, and this helps to demonstrate the framework for future plans of taxation networks in Thailand. Tax issues are also discussed, and the author predicts the future of Thailand's ability to reform taxes. This author agrees with the concept of this research, and argues that Thailand is on path to effective corporate tax reform, thus benefitting the overall economy. The tax reforms, when compared to the economic success of other Asian countries, demonstrate that Thailand's economy is benefitting greatly from corporate tax reform, and doing much better when competing with other Asian nations in the corporate world. Furthermore, Thailand's focus on technol ogy and the future also demonstrate the nation's desire to become a key player economically on a global scale. This article therefore backs up the researcher's argument that corporate tax reform is allowing Thailand to improve its economy, and thus help it become more important economically in the world. Another article that helps the researcher take a closer look at tax policy is the article "Thailand: Tax Measures to

International environment policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International environment policy - Assignment Example (2) World Bank began its operations at Bretton Woods in 1944; at that time, the Bank intended to assist the European countries to rebuild themselves after the Second World War. Some of the purposes of the bank include: (I) Overcome poverty to spur growth to the poor countries mostly in Africa. (II) To offer reconstruction of the poor countries as they come out of war to end extreme poverty. (III) Spur governments to address communicable diseases international financial crisis, promote free trade, and prevent climate change. (3) IMF opened its doors in July 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Forty-four different countries agreed to create a body to oversee economic cooperation, prevent financial turmoil and currency devaluations. Two years on 46 nations met and agreed to establish IMF that currently has 188 member nations. IMF sets the global monetary policy to foster monetary stability, fix balance of payments issues, and facilitate trade. IMF allows member nations to access short term financing that can reduce the poverty rates. (4) Mission of IMF include: to oversee the international monetary system, promote exchange stability, assist the member states in development agenda, supplement currency reserves using special drawing rights. The organization has $215billion at its disposal and a staff of 2300 from 182 member countries. The mission of World Bank include promote economic development on the poor countries, assist countries using long-term financing, provide the poorest countries with special financial assistance, and encourage the development of private enterprises. The organization has a total of $184 billion with a staff of 7000 from 180 member countries. (5) The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) began its operation during the 1960 Baghdad Conference. The five founding members included Venezuela, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,

Wealth Maximization and the NPV Method

Wealth Maximization and the NPV Method It has long been an accepted perception that the objective of management is the maximization of shareholder wealth. As we know the corporate objective of a firm is to maximization share holders wealth in order to achieve this corporate goal there is a problem arising called agency problem. The corporate firms are managed by professional managers these managers do not own a 100% share so managers may not work to wards the best of firms goal of maximizing shareholders wealth because of the conflicting interests, in this assignment we will examine the firms corporate goal. The this study contends that it is to evaluate the usefulness of Net Present Value but also taking to the account the effect of agency problem inside the company. 2. Introduction Owners are primarily interested in the wealth creation ability of an entity, and they typically monitor their investments by the valuating of the investments financial return. Shareholders tend to prefer that all long-term corporate decisions to be evaluated based on the investments contribution to the maximization of shareholder wealth. Dean (1994) suggests that the primary objective of the modern corporation should be to maximize the present worth at the companys cost of capital of the future stream of benefits to the stockholder. All other objectives should be either intermediate or subsidiary to this overriding companys financial objective Question1 3.0. Shareholders Wealth Maximization Concept The maximization of shareholders wealth is a significant objective of management. According to Dr.R.Srinivasan,(2010)Any action which results wealth or which has a net present value is a preferable one and should be undertaken. The wealth of the company is based on the maximization of the present value of the entity. i.e., the present worth of the entity, This wealth may be measured if the organization has shares that are traded by the public, this because the market price of the share is indicative of the value of the organization. And to a shareholder, the word wealth is based upon the amount of shareholders current dividends and the market price of share. Ezra Solomon has described a wealth maximization goal in these terms: The gross present worth of a course of action is equal to the capitalized value of the flow of future expected benefits, discounted (or capitalized) at a rate which reflects the uncertainty or certainty. Wealth or net present worth is the difference between gross present worth and the amount of capital investment required to achieve the benefits. On the other hand a public sector company which its equity stock is fully owned by the government, and also not traded in stock market? In such companies, the objective of management should be to maximize the present value of the stream of equity returns. Of course in determining the present value of stream of equity returns, and must use the most appropriate discount rate. A same observation may be made with regarding to other entities which their equity shares are either not traded or very rarely traded. In the above definition, one thing is for sure that the wealth maximization is a long-term strategy that emphasizes raising the net present value of the owners investment in a company and the implementation of this objective that will appraise the market value of the companys securities. This concept, if applied, meets the briars raised against the old concept of profit maximization. The manager also faces with the uncertainty problems by considering the trade-off between the different returns and their associated levels of risks. It also considers the dividends payment to shareholders. All these components of the wealth maximization goal are the outcome of the investment, financing and dividend decisions of the company. Question2 4.0. The Agency Problem Theory Agency problems exist in large companies because of the conflicting of interests which sometimes arise between shareholders and managements. In most large organizations, managers only own a small percentage of the stock. They may consider by placing their own interests above those of the shareholders. For example, the managers may multiple their personal wealth by doubling their salaries, bonuses, or option grants as high as possible and by increasing their perquisites including luxurious offices, corporate jets, generous retirement plans, and the like at the expense of outside shareholders. Shareholders may take actions through their companys managers that affect the riskiness of the company like investing in more risky assets. Increasing a companys riskiness can negatively affect the safety of its debt. A potential agency conflict comes whenever the manager of a company owns less than 100 percent of the companys common stock. If a company is a sole proprietorship company and managed by its owner, the owner-manager will always consider maximizing his or her own wealth. The owner-manager will carefully control cost by individual wealth, but may trade off other considerations, such as perquisites and leisure, against individual wealth. If the owner-manager forgoes a portion of his or her ownership by selling some of the entitys stock to external investors, a potential conflict of interest may arise, called an agency problem. E.g. the owner-manager may prefer a more leisurely lifestyle and not work as to maximize shareholder wealth, because less of the wealth will now accrue to the owner-manager. In addition, the owner-manager may decide to consume more perquisites, because some of the cost of the consumption of benefits will now be borne by the external shareholders. As defined by Robert T. Kleiman. Agency theory raises a fundamental problem in company, self-interested behavior. A corporations managers may have their own personal objectives that challenges with the owners objective of maximization of shareholder wealth. Although the shareholders recognize managers to manage the companys assets, a potential conflict of interest may exist between these two groups. According to Jensen/Meckling (1976) an agency relationship exists when one or more persons (the shareholders or the principles) negotiate another person (the agent) to do some service on their behalf which involves delegation of some authority to make decision. If both parties maximize their own utility there is good proof to consider that the management (agent) will not always act in the best interest of the shareholders (principal). As a result the principal will try to limit the divergence from his interests by monitoring the agent. The dilemma is, that the cost of monitoring the agents actions (monitoring expenditures) can be significant and can in fact exceed the loss due to the agency relationship. The principal will therefore try to establish incentives for the agent in a contract so that the agents actions are in the interest of the principal without costly monitoring. Additionally there will be situations where it will pay for the agent to expend resources on actions to guar antee that he will act in the sense of the principal (bonding expenditures) or to ensure that the principal will be compensated in such cases. As a result it is impossible for the principal and the agent to ensure at zero cost that the agent will make optimal decisions from the viewpoint of the principal. Given the complex structure of agency relationships these costs will be pecuniary and no pecuniary as well. In general, the principal and the agent will have positive monitoring and bonding costs and there will still be some divergence between the agents decisions, subject to the optimal monitoring and bonding activities, and those decisions that would maximize the welfare of the principal. The value (in money terms) of this divergence is often referred to as the residual loss. According to Jensen/Meckling (1976) agency costs could therefore be defined as the amount of: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The evaluating expenditures by the principal, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The bonding expenditures by the management and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The residual loss 5.0. NPV Method of Investment Appraisal The net present value (NPV) is described very fully both in principle and application and in how the decision rules are derived. Different sets of circumstances are introduced to show how the NPV approach can cope with the situations met in an imperfect world, (e.g. taxation, inflation, different interest rates, repeat investments, mutually exclusive investments, capital rationing). As clarified by Averkampt H. (d.t) who defined NPV as the acronym for net present value. Net present value is a computation that differentiates the amount invested today to the present value of the future cash receipts from the investment. In other words, the amount invested is compared to the future cash amounts after they are discounted by a specified rate of return. 5.1. Advantages and disadvantages of NPV method The NPV method has pros and cons I mean negative and positive sides. First, the NPV method makes more appropriate adjustments for the time value of money. Second, the NPV rule focuses on cash flow, not accounting earnings. Third, the decision rule to invest when NPVs are positive and to refrain when from investing when NPVs are negative reflects the firms need to compete for funds in the marketplace rather than an arbitrary judgment. Fourth, the NPV approach offers a relatively straight forward way to control for differences in risk among alternative investments. Cash flows on riskier investments should be discounted at higher at higher rates. Fifth, the NPV method incorporates all the cash flows that a project generates over its life, not just those that occur in the projects early years. Sixth, the NPV gives a direct estimate of the change in shareholder wealth resulting from a given investment. Although we are enthusiastic supporters of the NPV approach, especially when compared with the other decision methods, we must acknowledge that the NPV suffers from a few weaknesses. Relative to alternative capital budgeting tools, the NPV rule seems less intuitive to many users. 5.2. Recommendations Finally, at the starting of an NPV analysis it is very significant to identify the objective of the project. If the goal is to reduce the costs of operations and also prices. As to enhance the organizations revenues, the forecasted increase in revenues needs to be evaluated and included as a positive cash flow in the computation. But if the objective in mind is to survival then a negative NPV might be reasonable if the negative financial impact of the investment is influenced by the potential financial losses that may be related with the ignored project. In some cases, the analysis led to the conclusion that mobilizing the capital required implementing the core lab project is in keeping with a strategy to maximize potential returns. The NPV method evaluates the present value of the future cash flows that a project will have. A positive NPV is that the investment should appreciate the value of the company and also promote to maximizing shareholder wealth. A positive NPV project gives a return that is more than enough to compensate for the required return on the investment. Thus, using NPV as a guideline for capital investment decisions is consistent with the goal of creating wealth. Moreover the NPV of the future benefits is the difference between net present value of the benefits and the investment required to achieve those benefits. A financial action resulting negative NPV should be rejected, because this will not generate a wealth to the shareholders. Therefore the organization should take a course of financial action e.g. invest in a project where there is a increase in the wealth of the firm or a project which have a positive NPV. 6.0. Conclusion The efficiency of management is assessed by the success in achieving the companys objective. The shareholder wealth maximization objective as defined that management should work towards maximizing the net present value of the expected future cash flows to the shareholders of the company. Net present value is the discounted sum of the expected net cash flows. Some of the cash flows, such as capital outlays, are cash outflows, while some, such as cash generated from sales, are cash inflows. Net cash flows are obtained the different between cash outflows and cash inflows. The discount rate considers the time framework and risk of the future cash flows that are available from an investment. The longer it takes to receive a cash flow, the lower the value investors wants to put on that cash flow now. The greater the risk associated with receiving a future cash flow, the lower the value investors place on that cash flow.

21st Century Advertisement Tactics Essay -- essays research papers

21st Century Advertisement Tactics At first glance you see an incredibly handsome man embracing an enchanting young lady. The two appear to in love. They are all alone, kissing in a dark gloomy subway station. How can this be an advertisement for men ¡Ã‚ ¦s shoes? Most advertisements use appealing visuals like these to sell their products. Many of those techniques are illogical, deceptive, and some may even be considered too erotic. The attached advertisement for shoes employs many of these techniques in campaigning their product to customers. It promotes shallow values (sex appeal), it was illogical, and even deceptive. This advertisement was geared more for men. It is an ad for men ¡Ã‚ ¦s shoes and was found in a magazine geared for men. The magazine Maximum is geared generally toward the male crowd. The most prominent figure in the advertisement is what appears to be a couple, dressed in dark dull colors, standing in a subway kissing. However, at the bottom of the advertisement a bright tan colored shoe appears to jump out at you from the dismal dark back round. This advertisement is a prime example of using color to promote a product. The tan shoe is bright in contrast to the dismal bland appearance of the background. It seems to jump off the page and grab your attention. Clearly in this advertisement color was used to help elaborate on the product. The use of color is only one of the many techniques advertising companies can use to embellish their product. Sometimes they may...

Health Information Exchange

An electronic health record is a patient’s medical information stored elect-ronically instead of on paper. The concept has been around since the 1960s. Improvement of patient medical care was and is the catalyst for the electronic health record. There are several advantages to using electronic health records. For instance, access to patient medical records is not limited to the location of the paper chart, but is available at the patient point of care. The health care provider has up-to-date information regarding every aspect of the patients medical history. Including test results, medications, allergy information, ect. All of which are crucial for making informed medical decisions. Patient safety and better patient care are also advantages of the electronic health record. Illegible handwritten notes, orders, and prescriptions has been eliminated with the EHR. Now, reports to specialists or patients are comprehensible, professional, and easy to create. And because of the availability of more thorough clinical information, improved patient care is inevitable. Another advantage to the EHR is efficiency and financial savings. The elimination of paper charts alone can greatly reduce the costs of storage and retrieval for these charts. Another major source of growth in healthcare costs comes from medical imaging. Access to patients images in an EHR is an effective way to avoid duplicating expensive imaging procedures. Another cost to healthcare is the printing and mailing of checks. If all medical payment transactions were handled electronically, America could save up to $11 billion annually. For all these reasons that I have listed, I think that the advantages of Electronic Health Records far out weigh the disadvantages. The health care industry is rapidly evolving and the implementation of EHR is crucial in order for clinics and physicians to maintain extensive patient documentation to ensure that they meet†¦ Health Information Exchange An electronic health record is a patient’s medical information stored elect-ronically instead of on paper. The concept has been around since the 1960s. Improvement of patient medical care was and is the catalyst for the electronic health record. There are several advantages to using electronic health records. For instance, access to patient medical records is not limited to the location of the paper chart, but is available at the patient point of care. The health care provider has up-to-date information regarding every aspect of the patients medical history. Including test results, medications, allergy information, ect. All of which are crucial for making informed medical decisions. Patient safety and better patient care are also advantages of the electronic health record. Illegible handwritten notes, orders, and prescriptions has been eliminated with the EHR. Now, reports to specialists or patients are comprehensible, professional, and easy to create. And because of the availability of more thorough clinical information, improved patient care is inevitable. Another advantage to the EHR is efficiency and financial savings. The elimination of paper charts alone can greatly reduce the costs of storage and retrieval for these charts. Another major source of growth in healthcare costs comes from medical imaging. Access to patients images in an EHR is an effective way to avoid duplicating expensive imaging procedures. Another cost to healthcare is the printing and mailing of checks. If all medical payment transactions were handled electronically, America could save up to $11 billion annually. For all these reasons that I have listed, I think that the advantages of Electronic Health Records far out weigh the disadvantages. The health care industry is rapidly evolving and the implementation of EHR is crucial in order for clinics and physicians to maintain extensive patient documentation to ensure that they meet†¦

Applications used Essay Example

Applications used Essay Example Applications used Essay Applications used Essay Napier uses Microsoft Outlook 98 for their e-mail software package. When you try to access your e-mail account you will have to again enter your user name and password for security.4 Just a few of the things this package enables you to do is send and receive e-mails, maintain and coordinate an on-line calendar, save details on contacts and set reminders for important dates; these are all displayed e-mail account5. To send e-mails, left click on new then message and write your message; to read a received e-mail, simply double left click on the message.6 WebCT  WebCT is an example of groupware7, which provides shared working facilities, for example, Discussion groups (Newsgroups)8, feedback, Chat room, on-line timetable9, module guide and even a notice board.  WebCT is useful for your course as it holds lecture notes and allows you to chat to other people on your module and share information and tips. Browsers  A Web browser is a client based program that uses the HTTP to search for specific words and phrases using Web servers all over the Internet to search and find the information the client is wanting.  Two browsers (search engines) that the considerable bulk of Internet users use are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. Whilst some online services, for example America Online, initially used their own specific browsers, almost all now use the Netscape or Microsoft browser. Although, Lynx is a text-only browser for UNIX shell and VMS users. Some other browsers that are popular are YAHOO and google10. These are good as they are not just search engines, they have games, gossip, weather reports and so forth; which appeal to the younger teenage population. Search engines like google and Microsoft Internet Explorer are paramount for your University course work, as many topics will be new to you and by using a search engine to look up topics you will save a lot of time and effort. Nimweb  Nimweb is an application which holds student records on-line; it contains programme details, module information, student contact and home addresses, and so forth.11 This is important to your course as your exam results are posted here and also all the information on your graduation is posted here aswell.  Tips  Avoiding the plagiarism trap  There are three main tips that will help you avoid falling into the plagiarism trap:  1. Practice writing your own notes; read the passage that is useful to you, cover it up and think about the points it raised and write them down in note form. Now when you go to write out your essay, use your notes and try to avoid looking back at the passage, you will find that you have grasped the points from the passage and conveyed them in your words. 2. If you want to use a quote or passage that emphasises your point well, highlight it in another colour to differentiate it from your own notes and make sure you note the number of the page you copied it from.  3. When you make notes after looking at a book or web page make sure you record the details of the book or web page and include these by use of footnotes and endnotes. Credability of material on the net  Anybody can publish material on the Internet, so when searching the web there are three main things you should consider:  Is the information or page accurate?  o Is the information or page complete?  o And is the information or page authoritative?  Weigh up the motive the person would have had for putting this information on the Internet. If you have discovered a reference via a search engine, you can get hints about what it might contain through its address (URL). For example, if you were searching for information on JANET and you found a URL that was sited on a personal website about a woman; you would recognise this probably would not be about a Joint Academic Network. Lastly to assist you in establishing some background on you web page, there could be a home button on the web page your search engine found which would give you a more information on which to base your judgement of the web sites authenticity. Chatrooms and Newsgroups  Personal safety in chatrooms and newsgroups is a serious matter. You should never give your personal details out as these chatrooms and newsgroups are not 100% secure as you do not really know who you are talking to. Never arrange to meet people in person that you only know through a chatroom or newsgroup as they could be lying about who they are and you never properly know their intentions. Chatrooms and newsgroups are meant to be beneficial and fun but only when used in the proper manner.

Comparative Analysis Essay

Comparative Analysis Essay Comparative Analysis Essay Comparative Analysis Essay: The Basics The old adage tells us, Cognition comes through comparison. Really it is hard to qualify anything as absolute in our world. As long as there are people with their unique tastes, preferences and views, there will be comparison and of course comparative analysis. Perhaps no writer, actor, musician or painter ever escaped comparison with someone else. For this purpose a comparative analysis essay and a comparative analysis paper are usually written. As you might have guessed the comparative analysis essay includes not only writers personal opinion but also critical comparative analysis. The main goal of the comparative analysis essay is a comprehensive analysis of works, for instance books, and their comparison. Comparative Analysis Essay: What Can You Write About? Homogeneity of comparison objects. Most probably you understand that it is impossible to compare an orange with a tank or a cookie with plutonium, but sometimes the verge is not that obvious. Thus before you start analyzing the objects, make sure they are homogeneous. Practicability of the comparison. For instance, Mozart and Stevie Wonder have a lot in common: both are genius and famous composers, both play piano, and etc. But does the comparative analysis of these people make sense? What is the use of it? Therefore, make you comparative analysis essay practical: Key points for the comparison and analysis. The comparison of principle characters, styles, techniques, word pictures anything you consider to be important for your comparative analysis essay may be a key point. The key points will help you in the final text of the comparative analysis essay, but you do not have to emphasize them separately use them for simplification and systematization of your work. Personal opinion. The essay requires the expression of your personal viewpoint. The comparative analysis in this case is only the tool of thoughts expression. If you do not mention your personal opinion in the comparative analysis essay, then why did you write it? Comparative Analysis Essay: Final Advice With the help of the recommendations in this article you will be able to write the comparative analysis essay on any topic better and faster. With each new experience in writing the comparative analysis essay you will develop your own methods and principles. Analytical and comparative skills will stand you in good stead in real life. And finally instead of I like this more than that you will provide an argumentative comparative analysis on the topic. Read more: Descriptive Essay Sample Deforestation Essay Conformity Essay Writing Editing Revising an Essay

Whitney Laning - Working for the Community and Being a Leader Essay

Whitney Laning - Working for the Community and Being a Leader - Essay Example The only way this can happen is if the community itself is full of trained volunteers ready and willing to move in and knowledgeable about basic field practices for rescue and triage. This is the concern of many fire chiefs throughout the country and one that was shared with community leader Whitney Laning more than a year ago. Unlike many, though, Laning took action, learning what kind of help firefighters needed to provide the community with greater safety and moving forward to organize this support. For the past year, Laning has worked tirelessly to bring together the Rowlett Citizen Corps Council (RCCC), a nonprofit group dedicated to finding funding for the CERT program and equipment, and the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) in the city. He was working to make the community a safer place for both citizens and emergency respondents, but his efforts were recently recognized in a big way. Laning was named one of the Five Outstanding Young Texans at a special black tie ceremony held in the state capital. According to him, the primary program is the CERT program. This organization functions during normal emergency situations by providing canteen services to the firefighters – giving them cool drinks, food to help them keep up their strength and a cool place to rest when fighting a long-term fire. However, those trained in the CERT program are also able to jump in and lend a hand when required at times when emergency personnel are overwhelmed. Fire Chief Larry Wright states, If we had a large scale disaster like a tornado come through here, it could be 24-72 hours before we received any kind of state of federal assistance. That’s where these citizens will be able to make a real difference. Laning’s leadership in these programs has been instrumental in obtaining the multiple awards and recognitions each program has received to date, according to Greg and Lisa Peoples, the Junior Chamber of Commerce members who nominated Laning for the award.   According to a written statement by them, Whitney is the co-author of the bylaws, shaped the mission statement, teaches the CERT courses and serves as a spokesperson, fundraiser and grant writer for CERT.

Speech class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speech class - Essay Example Therefore within the learner will develop these skills and will be effective in generating ideas, organizing these ideas after research topics and enhance the oral presentation skills. Within the preparation stage of every speech, the student learns how to conduct an effective research for the topic identified. The effectiveness of carrying out a research will rest on various factors such as the clarity of the theme or thesis statement which the presenter must be in a position to identify (Anon 7). Moreover, with other tools of conducting a research, the student learns how to have the research organized properly and efficiently in order to realize substantial information. From the successful research, information to be presented is gathered. It is followed by the organization of the research findings logically. This assists the presenter in categorically following the basic order in which the points are to be presented to avoid confusion, both to the audience as well as to the presen ter in person. Well organized points assist the presenter to be effective as it helps to build on the confidence and poise in presentation. Logical organization of ideas also involves the appropriate adoption of parts of speech while doing the presentation. It also entails clearly presenting an outline for the topic of presentation and carrying out rehearsals in presentation to ascertain the logical flow of the speech. Every speech has got the audience it is directed to and unless the speech is effectively delivered to the audience, then the purpose for the speech may not be met. In this regard, the speech class prepares the students on effective mechanisms to interact with the audience through overcoming nervousness as well as using proper body language (Anon 5-6). The eye contact with the audience ascertains confidence in the presentation and thus boosts the effectiveness of the speech. On the other hand, engaging active audience through periodical questioning, demonstrations, ton e variation, gestures and use of most relevant examples also contribute greatly to the effectiveness of a speech. Public speaking and speech presentation is an art and thus the effectiveness and competence in the same would be determined by the frequency of doing it as well as the practice done. There are various methods through which students master the art of speech delivery after class. The speech class advocates for different ways through which a learner can constantly keep improving of the speech methods learnt in class. Among other methods advocated is through regular reading of newspapers or other sources of information in order to develop effectiveness in collecting data from print sources and analyzing it. Moreover, through wide reading, the student is in a position to widen his/her scope of understanding the diverse topics. Other method is through assessing vocal pace, and tone through mimicry and repetition from Radio as well as television. This helps the student to maste r the art of speaking through recorded speeches and through this, one is able to develop competence in speaking and personal confidence as observed from program hosts. On the other hand, the student’s personal conditioning of students to have daily or regular

Advantages Of Learning Abroad And Methods Of Getting Grants Essay

Advantages Of Learning Abroad And Methods Of Getting Grants - Essay Example The reason why I was being offered this once-in-a-lifetime experience was due to my good grades at my local high school. What made this offer even more exciting was that my school would take care of all of my expenses during my time in London. Once I found out, I immediately knew that I would go there if I was allowed to. My parents, especially my father, were very strict and did not like to let me out of their sights at all. To prepare for the inevitable explanation to my parents, I first tried breaking the news to my younger sister. Her response was one of amazement—I could sense that she felt jealous about the tremendous opportunity that I had. She encouraged me to tell our parents as soon as possible so that they would have more time to prepare themselves for it. I concurred with her assessment and decided that I would tell them when I next had the opportunity to speak with them. Later that night, I sat the whole family down in one place and told them of my exciting news. Surprisingly, both of my parents seemed remarkably relaxed about the whole thing. They even offered to give me spending money during my time away! At the sound of this, I felt heartened that this was the right move for me at this stage in my life. When I first arrived at Gatwick Airport in London, I had someone waiting to pick me up, even though I had never personally met them before. Back in Dubai, I was assigned a host family that would take care of me during my stay in London. As it turned out, it was not really a family that I would stay with; an old lady and two dogs ended up looking after me. The first couple of days were quite tough for me both physically and socially. As I came from the heat of Dubai, I was not used to the cold London weather. It was just my bad luck that I had come in winter! Also, the accents of the local people were quite hard to understand, so most of the time I just smiled and nodded at them.

Steps in Hypothesis Testing Essay Example for Free

Steps in Hypothesis Testing Essay My research topic is a correlation study between quantity of water intake and number of sleeping hours for humans. I became interested in the topic when a friend of mine shared an interesting belief of his culture that drinking too much water can upset sleep. Although this is not the exact topic that I am choosing for this study, I believe that the groundwork for that research interest is to determine whether or not the average number of glasses of water that a person drinks in a day has any relationship with that person’s average number of sleeping hours. This is data that can be collected through a survey of at least 30 respondents to make the sample large. In following the 5 steps of hypothesis testing, my null hypothesis would be that there is no significant relationship between the average number of glasses of water consumed in a day and average number of sleeping hours (H0: Ï = 0) (Lane, 2007). This implies that my alternative hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between the said variables (H1: Ï Ã¢â€°   0).The hypothesis will be tested at a 0.05 significance level. The statistic that will be used is the Pearson r correlation coefficient which will be computed using appropriate statistical software. Its probability value will be determined and compared against the 0.05 confidence level. If the probability value exceeds the confidence level, then the null hypothesis is accepted, and we can conclude that there is no significant relationship between the average number of glasses of water consumed in a day and average number of sleeping hours. If the p-value is less than or equal to the confidence level, then the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.   Reference Lane, D. (2007). Steps in Hypothesis Testing. Retrieved January 24, 2008 from: http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/B35642.html

Aspects and implication of Cyberspace Surveillance Technologies Essay

The three most thought about aspects of a surveillance society, would be; from one side it protects and monitors, but on the other hand in order to achieve its protection functions, certain boundaries of privacy are crossed. Some would argue that it is governments demand for more power over people, a disciplinary technique; the fact that people are more likely to behave if they had known they had been under a certain amount of supervision. But not all of the time can this be beneficial to them; questions are asked of whether the success of it, rationalize for existence radical surveillance technologies. As much as it acts as a nation protector, and crime preventer, it is also, on a massive scale, a privacy invader. In this essay I will examine some of these aspects and theories that justify their disadvantages from their advantages. The purpose of surveillance as Lyon explained, is: â€Å"the focused, systematic and routine attention to personal details for purposes of influence, management, protection to direction† (2007: p.14) this describes a more of national secure safety matter, then what he had supposed in his 1998 description of â€Å"watching others’ activities as a means of monitoring and supervising them† this here, describes a more a simple service, people are being watched purely for the purpose of monitoring and supervising, such as a prison watcher or an exam monitor. However in since the happening of September, 11 of 2001, surveillance on individual has became more of a formal national security issue. Moving away from the notion of specific should be targeted, to a notion of everyone is suspected and therefore targeted. Post nine eleven, â€Å"war against terrorism† has become a major excuse or reason for national security to k... ...ivilians fears over the paranoia of under consent surveillance and feel that their freedom is under consent restriction. Works Cited Foucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish. London: Penguin. Dreyfus, H and Rabinow, P. (1982) Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Lyon, D. (1988) The Information Society: Issues and Illusions. Cambridge: Polity Press. Lyon, D. (2003) Surveillance after September 11. Cambridge: Polity Orwell, G. (1948) Nineteen Eighty Four. New York: New American Library Links: BBC. (2005) â€Å"Shot man not connected to bombing† July 23. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4711021.stm â€Å"Cookies† http://epic.org/privacy/internet/cookies/ BBC. (2005) â€Å"Full text of Tony Blair's speech† September 27. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4287370.stm

Compare and Contrast the writings of Confucius, Hammurabi, and the boo :: essays research papers

Three of the most famous writings from ancient civilizations are the writings of Confucius, Hammurabi's code of laws, and Egypt's Book of the Dead. At first, they seem very different, they're from different times, regions, and religions, but they all offer a peek into what values ancient people considered important. One of the values that all three civilizations is justice and fairness. I feel that this is best viewed in Hammurabi's laws. All of the penalties for the crimes are very stiff, but fair. I feel that it is fair that "If he has broken the limb of a patrician, his limb shall be broken" It's like in the Bible "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." In Egypt, in the Book of the Dead, a man couldn't proceed into the after life unless he was found innocent of any wrong doing on Earth. In Confucius' writings, he never actually says the word "justice", but he does say "Great Man cherishes excellence; Petty Man, his own comfort. Great Man cherishes the rules and regulations; Petty Man special favors." To me, that mean "Great Man is fair, Petty man is unfair." The second of these three values is responsibility and respect to one's family and elders, and responsibility and respect to others families and elders. This is most evident in Confucius' writings. He is constantly stressing family values and responsibility. One quote that shows this is "Let the sole sorry of your parents be that you might become ill." This stresses personal responsibility and respect to your parents. Hammurabi showed responsibility by saying "If a builder has built a house for a man, and has not made his work sound, and the house he built has fallen, and caused the death of the man's son, the builder's son shall be put to death." That quote shows a man's responsibility for himself and his family. In Egypt, during the ritual of the dead, it is said that the dead man, in order to pass into the afterlife, must profess that he has not done anything to hurt anyone. This shows responsibility because if the man did not tell the truth, he was responsible for not entering the afterlife. Knowing that they would be responsible for their actions, the Egyptians tried not to hurt people in their mortal lives. The final value that all three cultures had in common was being truthful. All three cultures relied heavily on the truth. In Hammurabi's laws, it says "If a man has borne false witness in a trial, or has not established the statement that he has made, if that case be a capital trial, that man shall be put to

Skoog Solution of Chapter 15

Crouch Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. Chapter 15 Instructor’s Manual CHAPTER 15 15-1. In a fluorescence emission spectrum, the excitation wavelength is held constant and the emission intensity is measured as a function of the emission wavelength. In an excitation spectrum, the emission is measured at one wavelength while the excitation wavelengths are scanned. The excitation spectrum closely resembles an absorption spectrum since the emission intensity is usually proportional to the absorbance of the molecule. 15-2. a) Fluorescence is the process in which a molecule, excited by the absorption of radiation, emits a photon while undergoing a transition from an excited singlet electronic state to a lower state of the same spin multiplicity (e. g. , a singlet > singlet transition).Phosphorescence is the process in which a molecule, excited by the absorption of radiation, emits a photon while undergoing a transition from an excited triplet state to a lower state of a different spin multiplicity (e. g. , a triplet > singlet transition). (c) Resonance fluorescence is observed when an excited species emits radiation of he same frequency at used to cause the excitation. (d) A singlet state is one in which the spins of the electrons of an atom or molecule are all paired so there is no net spin angular momentum (e) A triplet state is one in which the spins of the electrons of an atom or molecule are unpaired so that their spin angular moments add to give a net non-zero moment. (f) Vibrational relaxation is the process by which a molecule loses its excess vibrational energy without emitting radiation. 1 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. (g) Chapter 15Internal conversion is the intermolecular process in which a molecule crosses to a lower electronic state with emitting radiation. (h) External conversion is a radiationless process in which a molecule loses electronic energy while transferring that energy to the solvent or another solute. (i) I ntersystem crossing is the process in which a molecule in one spin state changes to another spin state with nearly the same total energy (e. g. , singlet > triplet). (j) Predissociation occurs when a molecule changes from a higher electronic state to n upper vibrational level of a lower electronic state in which the vibrational energy is great enough to rupture the bond. (k) Dissociation occurs when radiation promotes a molecule directly to a state with sufficient vibrational energy for a bond to break. (l) Quantum yield is the fraction of excited molecules undergoing the process of interest. For example, the quantum yield of fluorescence is the fraction of molecules which have absorbed radiation that fluoresce.Chemiluminescence is a process by which radiation is produced as a result of a chemical reaction. 5-3. For spectrofluorometry, the analytical signal F is proportional to the source intensity P0 and the transducer sensitivity. In spectrophotometry, the absorbance A is proporti onal to the ratio of P0 to P. Increasing P0 or the transducer sensitivity to P0 produces a corresponding increase in P or the sensitivity to P. Thus the ratio does not change. As a result, the sensitivity of fluorescence can be increased by increasing P0 or transducer sensitivity, but the that of absorbance does not change. 2 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. Chapter 15 5-4. (a) Fluorescein because of its greater structural rigidity due to the bridging –O– groups. (b) o,o’-Dihdroxyazobenzene because the –N=N– group provides rigidity that is absent in the –NH–NH– group. 15-5. Compounds that fluoresce have structures that slow the rate of nonradiative relaxation to the point where there is time for fluorescence to occur. Compounds that do not fluoresce have structures that permit rapid relaxation by nonradiative processes. 15-6. The triplet state has a long lifetime and is very susceptible to collisional deactivation.T hus, most phosphorescence measurements are made at low temperature in a rigid matrix or in solutions containing micelles or cyclodextrin molecules. Also, electronic methods must be used to discriminate phosphorescence from fluorescence. Not as many molecules give good phosphorescence signals as fluorescence signals. As a result, the experimental requirements to measure phosphorescence are more difficult than those to measure fluorescence and the applications are not as large.3 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. 15-7. Chapter 15 4 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. 5-8. Chapter 15 15-9. Q = quinine ppm Q in diluted sample = 100 ppm ? 245 = 196 125 mass Q = 196 mg Q 500 mL ? 100 mL ? = 490 mg Q 10 mL solution 20 mL 3 5 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. 15-10. cQ = A1csVs (448)(50 ppm)(10. 0 mL) = = 145. 45 ppm ( A2 ? A1 )VQ ( 525 ? 448) (20. 0 mL) Chapter 15 145. 45 ppm ? 1 mg quinine 1 g solution ? ? 1000 mL = 145. 45 mg quinine 3 1 mL 1 ? 10 g solution 0. 225 g Q ? 100% = 3. 43% 4. 236 g tablet 15-11. Assume that the luminescent intensity L is proportional to cx, the concentration of iron in the original sample.Then, L1 = kcxVx / Vt where Vx and Vt are the volume of sample and of the final solution, and k is a proportionality constant. For the solution after addition of Vs mL of a standard of concentration cs, the luminescence L2 is L2 = kcxVx / Vt + kcsVs / Vt Dividing the second equation by the first yields, after rearrangement, cx = L1csVs (14. 3)(3. 58 ? 10? 5 )(1. 00) = = 1. 35 ? 10? 5 M ( L2 ? L1 )Vx (33. 3 ? 14. 3)(2. 00) 15-12. Assume that the luminescence intensity L is proportional to the partial pressure of S* . 2 We may then write L = k[S* ] 2 and K = S* ][H 2 O]4 2 [SO 2 ]2 [H 2 ]4 where the bracketed terms are all partial pressures and k and K are constants.The two equations can be combined to give after rearrangement 6 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. Chapter 15 [SO 2 ] = [H 2 O]2 [H 2 ]2 L kK In a hydr ogen-rich flame, the pressure of H2O and H2 should be more or less constant. Thus, [SO 2 ] = k ? L where k? = 1 kK 15-13. The fluorescent center is the rigid quinoline ring, which is rich in ? electrons. 15-14. From Equation 15-7, we can write F = 2. 303 ? f K bcP0 = 2. 303 ? K cP0 ? 0 Dividing both sides by the lifetime ? yields F = 2. 303K bcP0 ? ?0 Since K? , ? , b, ? 0 and P0 are constants, we can write F ? = Kc where K is a compilation of all the constants in the previous equation. 7 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. 15-15. (a) Chapter 15 (b) (c) The corrected fluorescence Fcorr would be Fcorr = F? 0/? , where F is the observed fluorescence, ? 0 is the lifetime for [Cl–] = 0. 00, and ? is the observed lifetime. The results are in the spreadsheet. 8 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. Chapter 15 9

Free Essays on Laughter

When told of this assignment I had no clue where to begin. I didn’t know what I wanted to write about or even what the topic was. I than called a friend from class, which really didn’t help me cause he didn’t know either what to write about. Than it hit me as I was watching Will Ferrell from Saturday Night Live do his classic impression of Harry Carry. I burst out laughing and after doing so was left with that feeling of deliciousness. The feeling you get when something you say makes someone laugh for forever. Or the feeling you get when you watch Homer Simpson do something stupid. It’s the feeling of joy. I guess it all stems back to when I was a little kid. I always enjoyed the feeling after a good chuckle. You felt alive and happy. I recall leaving the movie theatre after watching Home Alone and laughing at all the traps that Kevin set on the wet bandits. I felt great. You really cannot beat that pure feeling of happiness. Unless of course your on some magical drug. Which is beside the point but in that case it’s a great feeling, but only a different great feeling. Laughing is the cure for everything in my eyes. If your sad, laughing cheers you up. If you are sick, laughing is like the Dayquil of wonders. If you just lost an arm, well I am sure laughing will cheer you up a little, although losing an arm is an intense thing. Yes its really intense. The point is that no matter what, laughing will bring that great smile upon your face and make that moment or even your day better. My grandpa contributed to a lot of my laughter as a child. He always knew how to have a good time and make light of every moment. He would always make jokes at the dinner table and do funny impressions. He was never serious. I guess looking back it’s a good thing and a bad thing. Theirs times to be serious and times to not care. But even those times of seriousness need a little laughter. And that’s where he came in. I... Free Essays on Laughter Free Essays on Laughter When told of this assignment I had no clue where to begin. I didn’t know what I wanted to write about or even what the topic was. I than called a friend from class, which really didn’t help me cause he didn’t know either what to write about. Than it hit me as I was watching Will Ferrell from Saturday Night Live do his classic impression of Harry Carry. I burst out laughing and after doing so was left with that feeling of deliciousness. The feeling you get when something you say makes someone laugh for forever. Or the feeling you get when you watch Homer Simpson do something stupid. It’s the feeling of joy. I guess it all stems back to when I was a little kid. I always enjoyed the feeling after a good chuckle. You felt alive and happy. I recall leaving the movie theatre after watching Home Alone and laughing at all the traps that Kevin set on the wet bandits. I felt great. You really cannot beat that pure feeling of happiness. Unless of course your on some magical drug. Which is beside the point but in that case it’s a great feeling, but only a different great feeling. Laughing is the cure for everything in my eyes. If your sad, laughing cheers you up. If you are sick, laughing is like the Dayquil of wonders. If you just lost an arm, well I am sure laughing will cheer you up a little, although losing an arm is an intense thing. Yes its really intense. The point is that no matter what, laughing will bring that great smile upon your face and make that moment or even your day better. My grandpa contributed to a lot of my laughter as a child. He always knew how to have a good time and make light of every moment. He would always make jokes at the dinner table and do funny impressions. He was never serious. I guess looking back it’s a good thing and a bad thing. Theirs times to be serious and times to not care. But even those times of seriousness need a little laughter. And that’s where he came in. I...

The Caribbean Rum

The Caribbean Rum Introduction The Caribbean rum is an alcoholic drink made from by-products of sugarcane through the process of distillation and zymolysis. After getting the distillate, the ageing process takes place in oaks or any other barrel. According to Kurlansky, the Caribbean remains the biggest producer of quality rum in the world. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Caribbean Rum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rum production has a long history and has undergone through several issues like colonialism of the Caribbean and globalization. This rum has diverse social and economical effects in given its deep culture amongst the Caribbean. This paper runs from history and culture, through colonialism and globalisation to economical and social effects of the Caribbean rum. History The origin of the Caribbean rum goes back to the introduction of sugarcane in the Caribbean in the 15th century by Christopher Columbus (Coul ombe 16). According to most historians, rum production was an idea of plantation slaves in Barbados who discovered that the by-products of sugarcane would be fermented into an alcoholic drink in the 17th century. â€Å"Many rum historians agree that, the first rum was made on the island of Barbados using molasses† (Broom 65). Later on, people came up with techniques of concentrating the alcoholic content of this rum and this included distillation. After its establishment in the Caribbean, the Caribbean rum spread to other places in Europe and this is how it found its way in America. Interestingly, the Caribbean rum was so popular that it tied continents together; it was the ‘oil’ of the day; â€Å"Not until oil was any single commodity so important for world trade† (Williams Para. 1). The Caribbean rum found its way to Colonial North America. However, the demand was increasing by the day thus pushing for establishment of distilleries in North America. The first distillery was established in the then Staten Island in 1664 before establishment of a second and a third one in Boston and Massachusetts after three years. Caribbean rum production became the most successful industry in that time in Colonial North America (Roueche 178). From Europe, the Caribbean rum crossed borders and entered Africa in late seventeenth century where it became even popular than in Europe. This popularity is attributed to the fact that African slaves in the Caribbean plantations were the inventors of this rum; therefore, to Africans, the Caribbean rum was a form of identity (Arkell 96). The Caribbean rum’s popularity soared and it threatened existence of other alcoholic brands world all over. For instance, production of the Caribbean rum was banned in Spain after it became a threat to Spain’s die sweet spirits (William 89). Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More Initially, the Caribbean rum was seen as a cheap drink associated with slaves and low class people; nevertheless, with time even the elite became consumers of this brand thus posing a big threat to other European brands, which were a reserve for the elites. In this twenty first century, the Caribbean rum still exists amongst different communities all over the world. Culture As aforementioned, the culture of the Caribbean rum is deeply rooted in different communities across the world and especially in the Caribbean islands. Rum shops litter the streets of the Caribbean islands. Given the fact that this rum was invented by Africans, the deep culture of this brand found its way to Africa. Back to the Caribbean islands, people here adored rum. Slaves would drown themselves into this brand to escape the realities of slavery that faced them everyday. Slavery was inhuman and because slaves had no way out of it, they found solace in drunkenness. This establish ed the culture of the Caribbean rum in these islands especially in Barbados. Moreover, this alcoholic drink was thought to have medicinal value (Gonzalez Para. 6). Consequently, people consumed it in large amounts including children, women, youth and men. Therefore, the Caribbean rum became an important element in the culture of African slaves in the Caribbean. Moreover, this stuff brought people together as part of socialization. â€Å"Rum is at the epicentre of Caribbean culture and the economy. Practically every island organizes a tour of their rum distillery and each proclaims itself producer of the ‘best rum’ in the world† (Blue 98). This shows how this brand is deeply rooted in the hearts and culture of the Caribbean natives. People would come together to socialize and pass time whilst drinking rum. This alcoholic drink had spiritual inclinations. â€Å"In the Caribbean, rum was increasingly incorporated into local, syncretic spiritual traditions like Vod ou† (Gonzalez Para. 9). This fact stretches to contemporary African societies where traditional brews are used in spiritual matters like chasing away ghosts among other practices. Therefore, it is logical that African slaves in the Caribbean, having discovered this rum, they would attach some spiritual importance to it because it gave them identity and value. Rorabaugh posits that African slaves were so inclined to it that they had to be removed from distilleries for they would become drunk. Slaves from Muslim countries were the preferred workers in the distilleries because Islam does not encourage alcohol consumption.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Caribbean Rum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Colonialism The Caribbean islands went through colonialism in hands of many European powers including Spain, France, the Dutch, Denmark, Britain, and the U.S. As aforementioned, Christopher Columbus was the first European to discover the Caribbean islands. Soon after his voyages entered the Caribbean, other voyages especially from Spain and Portugal started trickling in to establish their own colonies in these islands. Columbus introduced sugarcane in the Caribbean while slaves discovered rum later on. However, as different European powers started establishing their colonies in these islands, there were numerous changes. Actually, colonialism gave rise to the Caribbean rum. It is important to repeat at this point that African slaves invented the Caribbean rum. Spain’s arrival in the Caribbean islands signalled torture and death of many natives (Rouse 36). After most of the natives had died, Spain started importing African slaves and this explains how Africans found their way to the Caribbean. In the course of colonialism, numerous changes took place including different wars, which brought different impacts to the Caribbean rum as exposited below. Impact of Colonialism As a forementioned, the Caribbean rum resulted from colonialism. Without colonialism, the story of the famous Caribbean rum may be different. Therefore, to start with, one of the effects of colonialism of the Caribbean islands was and still is the introduction of the Caribbean rum. European colonialism brought the idea of plantations and now that Columbus had introduced sugarcane, most Europeans embarked on sugar plantation in these islands. â€Å"By the middle of the eighteenth century, sugar was Britains largest import which made the Caribbean that much more important as a colony† (Cross 3). This meant that production of rum persisted because it was made from this sugarcane. Even with the abolition of slave trade, sugar plantations persisted because many freed slaves were unskilled and they could only work in sugar plantations for wages (Russell Para. 7). However, at this time, rum production was still down because the British did not want to sell sugar locally; her market was back in Britain where sugar would be used for other purposes. Most of Caribbean population depended on agriculture and even many foreign investors invested in agriculture too. Sugar production was still controlled by colonial masters and rum production remained low for long time. Nevertheless, this was preparing the Caribbean islands for something better in future. The fact that colonialists were interested in agriculture especially sugar plantation, it enabled these islands to adopt the culture of agriculture; however, they did not know this was a blessing in disguise. Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 1971, Haiti became the â€Å"first he first Caribbean nation to gain independence from European powers† (Haggerty 45). Cuba followed in this series when it gained independence in 1902 while other nations gained their independence later on. Independence heralded a new beginning in the production of the Caribbean rum. After testing freedom, people had the freewill to produce rum. Formerly, people produced rum in small quantities for local consumption; however, as demand increased, large-scale production commenced. Eventually, globalisation took the Caribbean islands by storm and the Caribbean rum went international. Globalisation Globalisation saw the entry of the Caribbean rum into international markets. Even though consumption of the same had spread to Europe due to presence of Europeans in the Caribbean, it was not until globalisation became a vehicle of exposing this brandy to the rest of the world. The Bacardi Corporation is the first international company to be invol ved in exportation of the Caribbean rum to the rest of the world (Williams Para. 6). This corporation had its headquarters in Cuba before Fidel Castro ascended to power after which it moved to Puerto Rico. This movement proved instrumental because from Puerto Rico the Bacardi Corporation managed to infiltrate European markets in a better way. In contemporary times, this corporation operates mostly from Florida in the United States of America. This is how this brand found its way into the rest of the world in the wake of globalisation. Globalisation brought both positive and negative effects to the Caribbean rum (Klooster 56). Effects of Globalisation Exportation of the Caribbean rum came as good news the Caribbean people who had invested a lot in sugar farming. This brand took the international markets with storm cutting across the world. Today, the Caribbean rum is consumed in thousands of nations across the world thanks to globalisation and the Bacardi Corporation. â€Å"At the end of World War II, the US was importing more Caribbean rum than any other category of imported spirits, including whiskey† (Frost Para. 9). This America’s import was just a small portion of imports of the Caribbean rum over the years across the world. Unfortunately, globalisation has threatened the survival and popularity of this brand, which was once the most popular brand within and outside the borders of the Caribbean island. With globalisation, production of rum in the Caribbean was and is still becoming very expensive in terms of production and raw materials. Unfortunately, most countries have subsidized sugar production forcing many Caribbean nations to give up on sugarcane farming (Pack 80). If sugarcane farming or production goes down it implies that production of this rum will go down also. Globalisation has turned the Caribbean islands into tourism sites and with many people seeing better income returns from tourism, they have abandoned sugarcane farming (H ornbeck Para 9). The Caribbean rum also faces competition from other non-Caribbean rums, which are being produced at a lower cost in other countries like Mauritius; a nation located thousands of miles from the Caribbean; the origin of rum (Cooper 39). These are some of the challenges facing the Caribbean rum as it grapples with globalisation. Nevertheless, the Caribbean people are smart people and they are turning these challenges into income generating activities. Frost notes that, â€Å"there is the overall theme of the Caribbean, its islands, waters and its people, and its good looking women. That helps build brands based on tourism†¦exposing visitors to high quality and memorably-branded products helps them to take happy memories back with them and recreate them in the chill of their Northern homes† (Frost Para. 11). These foreigners are keeping up the hopes of the Caribbean rum survival. Plans are underway to import molasses to reduce production costs and this wi ll make the Caribbean rum competitive in the international market (de Kadt 38). Economical and Social effects of Caribbean Rum Economically, the Caribbean rum has been playing a vital role in the Caribbean islands. Both locally, and internationally, the Caribbean rum fetches good money for its producers. After the Bacardi Corporation started its business deals in the Caribbean, this brandy has continually fetched the Caribbean islands millions of dollars in returns. For instance, â€Å"in 2004, revenues from rum exports actually surpassed those of sugar for the first time in Barbadian history† (Sanders Para. 12). This echoes how this brand is important to the economy of these islands. Part of tourist attraction in this region is their culture in rum. People from around the world visit the Caribbean. Florestal (Para. 8) remembers twenty years ago when, â€Å"every year, my parents returned to New York from their Haitian vacation with bags full of an innocuous-looking clear l iquid†. Nothing has really changed even after twenty years. People continue to visit the Caribbean for â€Å"Come lets we fire one† (Barocas Para. 2). This means to have a drink especially in Barbados. All these people bring revenue to these nations thus improving their economy. People are making a living out of the Caribbean rum (Smith 86). In social arena, the Caribbean rum plays a crucial role. People gather to have this brand as they socialise and pass time (Boyer16). Even slaves would use it as a way of forgetting their woes. Conclusion The Caribbean rum comes from sugarcane by-products like molasses. African slaves working in sugar plantations invented the art of making rum and distillation came in later on to concentrate the alcohol content of this brandy. The culture of this brand runs deep amongst Caribbean people; actually, it has become a cultural symbol. It is important to note that the origin of this brand is colonialism after Columbus introduced sugarcan e in the Caribbean islands. Colonialism brought about large-scale production of sugarcane, which sustained production of this rum. With globalization, this brand became popular around the world; however, globalisation brought competition among other challenges that are threatening the popularity of this brand. Nevertheless, the Caribbean people are fitting this rum into globalisation to make maximum returns. Socially, this brand plays a vital key as people gather to enjoy good times together as they share the Caribbean rum. Arkell, Julie. â€Å"Classic Rum.† Prion Books, 1999. Barocas, Deborah. â€Å"The Rum Culture of Barbados.† 2010. Web. bellaonline.com/articles/art24649.asp Blue, Anthony. â€Å"The Complete Book of Spirits: A Guide to Their History, Production and Enjoyment.† HarperCollins, 2004. Boyer, John. â€Å"Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History, Book Review.† Journal of Latin American Geography, 2006, 14(2): 6-15. Broom, Dave. â€Å" Rum.† Abbeville Press, 2003. Cooper, Rosalind. â€Å"Spirits Liqueurs.† HP Books, 1982. Coulombe, Charles. â€Å"Rum: The Epic Story of the Drink that Changed Conquered the World.† Citadel Press, 2004. Cross, Malcolm. â€Å"Urbanization and Urban Growth in the Caribbean†. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979. de Kadt, Emanuel, (Ed.). â€Å"Patterns of Foreign Influence in the Caribbean.† New York: Oxford University Press, 1972 Florestal, Marjorie. â€Å"Rum: The Spirit of The Caribbean.† N.d. Web. tradevoices.com/Rum-Trade-Stories.html Frost, Randall. â€Å"The Caribbean’s Rum-Soaked Brand.† 2008. Web.\ brandchannel.com/features_effect.asp?pf_id=418 Gonzalez, Edward. â€Å"Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History.† 2009. Web. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7737/is_200912/ai_n52375631/ Haggerty, Richard A. (1989). Haiti, A Country Study: French Settlement and Sovereignty US Library of Congress, 1989. Web . http://countrystudies.us/haiti/7.htm Hornbeck, Fredrick. â€Å"CARICOM: Challenges and Opportunities for Caribbean Economic Integration.† 2008. 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